Gifts of Retirement-Plan Benefits
You may consider using retirement-plan benefits to make a significant gift that will support . And because of the estate- and income-tax treatment of retirement-plan benefits, the cost of your gift to your estate and heirs is often relatively small.
Retirement-plan benefits include assets held in individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and assets held in accounts under 401(k) plans, profit-sharing plans, Keogh plans and 403(b) plans.
Income taxes on retirement-plan benefits are deferred but not avoided. That means that, as these assets are withdrawn during retirement by the account owner or the account owner's spouse, they are subject to income tax.
In addition, retirement-plan benefits left to children, grandchildren and other beneficiaries at the death of the account owner are subject to both income tax and estate tax. This combination of income taxes and estate taxes can result in a tax hit equal to almost 58% of the retirement-plan benefits.
For example, Bill Woods accumulates $1 million in retirement-plan assets. Upon his death at the age of 73, he leaves his assets to his two children. Because of the tax bite, however, the amount Bill's children receive, after taxes, could be less than $360,000.
By contrast, Bill could have left the $1 million to , and the entire amount would have been available to create a scholarship or to fund another of his favorite programs.
Planning pointer: Retirement-plan benefits can also be used to fund a qualified charitable remainder trust for the benefit of a spouse. If the surviving spouse is the designated beneficiary of the trust payments for his or her life, then the entire value of the trust, regardless of its size, will be deductible for estate-tax purposes. Because a qualified charitable remainder trust is a tax-exempt entity, it does not have to pay any income tax on the receipt of the retirement-plan benefits. Thus, the full value of the retirement-plan benefits will be available to provide payments to the surviving spouse.
Special Opportunity for Donors Aged 70 1/2 and Older
A direct transfer from your IRA to the YMCA of Greater Richmond can be excluded from your gross income. To qualify for this benefit:
- You must be 70 1/2 or older at the time of your gift.
- The transfer must go directly from the IRA to the YMCA of Greater Richmond.
- Your total IRA gift(s) cannot exceed $100,000 per year.
- Your gift must be outright.
Please note: The federal estate tax is currently back in effect through the end of 2012. The top tax rate is now 35%, and the exclusion amount is $5,120,000 per person and $10,240,000 per married couple. Any exclusion amount not used by a spouse who dies after December 31, 2010, is portable and generally may be used by the surviving spouse. It is very important that you seek the advice of your estate-planning attorney to determine what changes, if any, need to be made to your existing estate plans.
